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Identification and responses to climate risks and opportunities

The climate-related risks that enterprises are currently facing are closely related to the attributes of their respective industries. By referring to common types of climate risks recommended by the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and combining these with the development of China's real estate industry and industrial chain, CMSK has identified two acute physical risks as "typhoons" and "extreme precipitation", two chronic physical risks as "high-temperature weather" and "sea level rise", and three transition risks as "policy and legal risks", "technology risks" and "reputation risks", and assessed their potential impacts on business and responses to them in view of our principal business (real-estate development, property operation and urban services), while gaining a clear understanding of the potential opportunities including Adaptability, Innovation, Policy and Resource Efficiency ahead amid climate change.

Based on the relevant analysis results and the principle of "high comparability, balance and science", CMSK selected two shared socioeconomic paths (SSPs) in the sixth report (AR6) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)–SSP1-2.6 (the low-greenhouse-gas (GHG) emission scenario) and SSP5-8.5 (the high-GHG emission scenario) so as to analyze climate scenarios in the short-term (2021-2040), mid-term (2041-2060) and long-term (2081-2100).

Acute Physical RisksChronic Physical RisksTransistion Risks
● Typhoons● Extreme precipitation● High-temperature
weather
● Sea level rise
● Policy and legal risks● Technology risks● Reputation risks
Opportunities
● Adaptability● Innovation● Policy● Resource Efficiency

While planning and designing new projects,we took into full account the physical risks that
may cause extreme weather in the future,and improved building resilience to
get well prepared for changing external environment conditions brought by climate change.

Case: Addressing Climate Change Strategy for Newly-built Project

Rainstorm and waterlogging proofing

By making a reasonable difference in floor height between indoors and outdoors and adopting enhanced drainage trenches, reservoirs, underground water collection wells and other engineering practices, we made buildings flood- and waterlogging-proofing.

Extreme cold and extreme heat

We improved the thermal performance of the external envelope structures of buildings to block the flow of heat inside and outside of buildings, to reduce the energy demand under extreme cold or extreme heat and lower the workload of air conditioning and heating units. We designed air conditioning systems based on predicted outdoor temperatures in extreme climates.

Drought

We grew indigenous species, installed water-saving irrigation systems and took non-conventional water reuse measures to effectively reduce municipal water demands.

Ideal Lab for Garden City

CMSK's carbon peaking and carbon neutrality strategy
Click and Download CMSK Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality White Paper
Become a practitioner and
demonstrator of green transformation and
development in the real estate industry
1 Vision
2025

Increase of no more than 116% in total carbon emissions in 2025 over 2020

2030

Peak carbon emissions by domestic standard by 2030

2060

Achieve carbon-neutral by 2060

3 Targets
Peaking carbon
emissions internally
Serving green
transformation of society
Building model projects
3 Measures
Green and low carbon design
Energy conservation transformation of existing buildings
Application of
clean energy
Green supply
chain
Low carbon
building
Building electrification
Green leasing
Low carbon publicity
Green Finance
Zero energy consumption buildings
Zero carbon emission buildings
11 Actions
Organization and leadership
Carbon emission management platform
Monitoring and assessment
Fund security
Technological R&D
Talent protection
6 Guarantee Mechanisms
Short-term, mid-term and long-term carbon emission targets
  • Total carbon emissions in 2025 will increase by no more than 116% over 2020
Short-term target

(2022-2025)

  • Carbon peak by 2030, and the peak value will increase by no more than 146% over the baseline year
  • Carbon peak by 2030, and the carbon emissions will decrease by 21.50% over the BAU scenario 1
Mid-term
target

(2026-2030)

  • After achieving the carbon peak by 2030, the total carbon emission and carbon emission intensity will be steadily reduced
  • Achieve carbon-neutral by 2060
Long-term target

(2030-2060)

Carbon Emission Performance
IndicatorsUnit202520242023
Direct GHG emissions (Scope 1)tCO₂e98,811.4389,181.2181,499.45
Indirect GHG emissions (Scope 2)tCO₂e213,975.51235,992.80223,328.64
Indirect GHG emissions (Scope 3)tCO₂e280,485.22360,937.56307,171.22
Total GHG emissions (Scope 1 + Scope 2)tCO₂e312,786.94325,174.01304,828.09
Of which: Development businesstCO₂e15,786.80--
Asset operationtCO₂e279,652.42--
Property servicestCO₂e17,347.72--
GHG emissions intensity (Scope 1 + Scope 2)tCO₂e/CNY10,0000.02020.01820.0174
Of which: Development businesstCO₂e/CNY10,0000.0012--
Asset operationtCO₂e/CNY10,0000.3899--
Property servicestCO₂e/CNY10,0000.0104--

Note: Scope 3 emissions include the emissions from CMSK's operation downstream leasing assets.

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